The Species Pear: Balancing Act

If you dare to look into the taxonomy of pears, you will find some treasures hidden in the mountains in France far outside cultivation. These are not “escaped” pears but subspecies that someone in taxonomy has gone to the trouble to identify and catalog. They exist on paper as a single line of text but not found in cultivation.

Pyrus communis var balansae

I received seed of a few populations from a forester that sent me not only the seed but a print out from those journals not found on the internet. Here is one of those species: Pyrus communis subspecies balansae. It is thought to be the origin of the pear we eat today.

Surprisingly it’s not edible and is highly astringent. The squirrels love it and dive into the seeds in July. How a human found or created an edible fruit from this subspecies over time seems impossible. But it did happen.

Pyrus communis var. balansae

These vigorous trees were hammered by deer and shaped by drought and fire blight before settling down to a few trees on a steep slope with shallow top soil at my farm. Over time I became kind of enamored with their growth on this site with extremely shallow soil and a lot of rocks.

I can enjoy the fragrance and beauty of the flowers. Possibly the wood quality is perfect for making musical instruments like the wooden pear recorder I have. Maybe I can find a way to harness the nutrients in the fruit while dreaming of the pear we have today and how we got from balansae to the pear we eat. That must of been quite a culinary journey. In the meantime, my balansae is balanced as a small population on a hillside started in the middle of a field where nothing grew before. That is a pear.

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About Biologicalenrichment

I started a farm in the early 1980’s called Oikos Tree Crops. It was once a 13 acre pasture and overtime became a forest. Today I am dedicated more than ever to finding, preserving, creating and disseminating a wide variety of food plants. At my farm I explore new plants and healthy ways to raise them. I currently focus my attention on my seed repository while providing seeds and bring these new discoveries to the public at large. My farm is one of the oldest and most diverse maintained tree crop plantings in the U.S. using many plants from around the world as a form of global agroforestry applied at a local level. Every plant grown on my farm is grown from seeds. I use the tree crop philosophy as a means to expand the use of perennial, woody tree and shrub crops raised from seed without the use of chemical and high energy inputs.The two story agriculture is alive and well at Oikos Tree Crops. This blog highlights ecological enrichment as a means to improve human health and raise awareness of the possibilities of creating a healthy earth and a wealthy farmer. My story is told by describing my 50 years of farming and life experiences surrounding agriculture filled with my love of nature and my constant search for a greater diversity beyond the cultivar on a global stage.
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