The Species Pear: Balancing Act

If you dare to look into the taxonomy of pears, you will find some treasures hidden in the mountains in France far outside cultivation. These are not “escaped” pears but subspecies that someone in taxonomy has gone to the trouble to identify and catalog. They exist on paper as a single line of text.

Pyrus communis var balansae

I received seed of a few populations from a forester that sent me not only the seed but a print out from those journals not found on the internet. Here is one of those species: Pyrus communis subspecies balansae. It is thought to be the origin of the pear we eat today.

Surprisingly it’s not edible and is highly astringent. The squirrels love it and dive into the seeds in July. How a human found or created an edible fruit from this subspecies over time seems impossible. But it did happen.

Pyrus communis var. balansae

These vigorous trees were hammered by deer and shaped by drought and fire blight before settling down to a few trees on a steep slope with shallow top soil at my farm.

I can enjoy the fragrance and beauty of the flowers. Possibly the wood quality is perfect for making musical instruments like the wooden pear recorder I have. Maybe I can find a way to harness the nutrients in the fruit while dreaming of the pear we have today and how we got from balansae to the pear we eat. That must of been quite a culinary journey. In the meantime, my balansae is balanced as a small population on a hillside started in the middle of a field where nothing grew before. That is a pear.

About Biologicalenrichment

I started a nursery dedicated to finding, preserving, creating and disseminating useful food plants. I continue to explore new food plants and healthy ways to raise them. Since the nursery has closed, I now focus my attention on my seed repositories and ways to make that available to the public at large, agroforestry and fruit farming. My farm is one of the oldest and diverse maintained tree crop plantings in the U.S. started in 1980 using plants from around the world as a form of global agroforestry. I used the tree crop philosophy as a means to expand new food crops that can be raised from seed without the use of chemical inputs while at the same provide much higher levels of nutrition. New perennial crops are developed and released on my website. The two story agriculture is alive and well at my farm which is highlighted in this blog as a form of ecological enrichment using plants found throughout the world.
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