Regeneration of the Land

Regeneration is a slow but sure process. Like this eastern box turtle found at my farm, once the environment becomes conducive, diversity arrives in ever increasing numbers.

USING THE LAWS OF NATURE FOR MAKING DIVERSITY SPONTANEOUS

My 13-acre nursery was a very tiny island amidst the retail oceans of the plant world. I wanted to expand it to larger proportions but that was not possible. I always remembered the farm my family owned that had over 400 acres of Christmas trees. To me that was the perfect size. There you could grow Christmas trees in great abundance and sell wholesale to land far away from Michigan where evergreens were not grown.  I loved the openness of that land. It had huge diversity of plants and animals. I loved the swamps. The ditches created through the farm were teeming with life. There was always American Bitterns within them feeding and hiding in their stealth pose. They waited until the last minute to fly away when you drove by them with the tractor in the morning. You always hoped they wouldn’t ‘drop a load’ on you in their startled state of mind as they flew over. Fortunately I escaped the drop bombs. My nursery property was way different. It was hilly, rolling land frequented by bobwhite and meadowlarks. It was created from a field just like my families Christmas tree farm, but it was compact with an intensive garden design. It became a springboard for hobbyists and edible landscapers wanting something new to grow and eat. This put me in a specialty place in the mail-order market. As cool as it was, it had little practical application in terms of large-scale agriculture at the time.  People appreciated my quest for all things edible. My customers and colleagues did not know the backstory of my farm and the issues I faced while running it, but this did not matter.  My nursery specializes in a market where plants are generally plentiful and inexpensive. Yet at times I felt I was getting bombed from the American Bitterns of the world which comprised everything from regulatory, theft, low wholesale prices, state run nurseries, trespassers, over production, employees with mental health issues not to mention the U.S.D.A. But this too passed.

It’s funny in many ways because I was so small in comparison to everything else around me. I thought my farm was not diverse enough and I needed to expand. Once my plant inspector said I was very famous now and people in the state government wanted to know what I was growing. It was an odd request because everything I grew was already on line with my website plus they came twice a year to do the inspections. They must of thought I had a secret plant operation going on. I was confused. Certainly there wasn’t fortune tied to this fame. It appears TINY has the same issues as CONGLOMO but without the resources to deal with the problems. But lucky for me the plant diversity sprang forth in greater amounts as time went on in a relatively effortless manner. Nothing slowed it down or stopped it. Everything from edible acorns to yams, I found a beautiful world full of delicious foods filled with fruits, nuts, vegetables and grains. This continued uninterrupted no matter what was happening to my small business. Finding and creating plant diversity is incredibly easy, frictionless, successful and a joy to do for me.  In many ways, like music and creativity, it flows outward as if the plants were my form of art. Everything else was chiseled out of Quickbooks cold and calculated in reports and forms of endless numbers.

Eastern box turtle near my Callery pear-Asian pear-European pear hybrid seedling plantings. This area is now mostly devoid of grasses and is filled with seedling pears, American basswood, River grape, hackberry, black walnuts, multiflora rose, American cranberrybush and Amur honeysuckle to name a few. This area is frequented by cedar waxwings, red and gray squirrels.

It was this same diversity that was also noticed by the wildlife at my farm from the biggest to the smallest. Even the new plant life that arrived from outside my farm responded to this greater diversity I was adding. Keep in mind, my farm was a pasture harvested for hay before it was let go a decade before I purchased it. There were no woody plants in the pasture except a few black cherry, black oak and ash.  I kept witnessing greater amounts of wildlife from box turtles to bobcats, all of which benefited directly from this diversity. Even woodland flowers appeared. I did nothing. American beeches were seeding in along with American basswood. I couldn’t for the life of me establish American beech. I did nothing to remove the so-called invasive species or weed plants. You could clearly see their benefits. As the shade increased, the pasture grasses decreased. A couple of years ago, I was pruning my persimmon trees. Underneath one of the trees was a pile of Amur honeysuckle fruit neatly stacked. The fruit was meticulously cleaned of its seeds. About two weeks later, I visited, and the fruit was consumed by something else. It was this combination of seedlings growing from my mature trees as well as plants outside of my farm that created this tapestry of amazing diversity within a neatly organized structure.

Spring Beauty seeded in under the hybrid chestnut canopy and multiflora rose.

It was from this vantage point that I began using wildlife cameras to capture this beauty. This allowed me to see a wider range of animals including birds of prey and my neighbor’s cats with the coyotes close by. This is the real world of integrated plants and animals all thriving and surviving on a tree farm wedged in by grape farms and homes where people live their lives. People, plants and animals visit. Some stay. Some are invited. Some are not. There is no department head to ask permission to exist on my farm. It just happens and so does the ecological integration that follows. Nature makes no mistakes.

 Enjoy. Kenneth Asmus

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About Biologicalenrichment

I started a farm in the early 1980’s called Oikos Tree Crops. It was once a 13 acre pasture and overtime became a forest. Today I am dedicated more than ever to finding, preserving, creating and disseminating a wide variety of food plants. At my farm I explore new plants and healthy ways to raise them. I currently focus my attention on my seed repository while providing seeds and bring these new discoveries to the public at large. My farm is one of the oldest and most diverse maintained tree crop plantings in the U.S. using many plants from around the world as a form of global agroforestry applied at a local level. Every plant grown on my farm is grown from seeds. I use the tree crop philosophy as a means to expand the use of perennial, woody tree and shrub crops raised from seed without the use of chemical and high energy inputs.The two story agriculture is alive and well at Oikos Tree Crops. This blog highlights ecological enrichment as a means to improve human health and raise awareness of the possibilities of creating a healthy earth and a wealthy farmer. My story is told by describing my 50 years of farming and life experiences surrounding agriculture filled with my love of nature and my constant search for a greater diversity beyond the cultivar on a global stage.
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